JewelryWiki
The Encyclopedia of AdornmentEst. 2026Every value cited
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A stone’s hardness is a property of the mineral. Whether it survives ten years on a hand is mostly a property of what grips it. Read the securitycolumn first — a scratched stone is a disappointment, a lost one is a total loss. GIA is unusually direct here: asked to choose between four prongs and six, it says choose six.
16 entries
All cited
SortedA–Z
NameHow it holds the stoneSecurityLight accessSuits an active wearer
Bar-channel settingSide stones sit between bars of metal rather than inside a continuous channel …Allows more light to enter the side stones than a standard channel setting.
Bezel settingA thin metal strip is pushed or hammered around the gem to hold it in place, w…Helps prevent the centre stone from falling out, and protects the girdle again…Allows the diamond to catch less light than a prong setting — the trade GIA st…Yes. GIA calls it an ideal choice for an active lifestyle, and names climbing …
Cathedral settingSlopes rise on either side of the stone from the band, supporting the head tha…The slopes on either side protect the stone.Allows the diamond to remain visible.
Channel settingAccent stones are set into a grooved channel and laid edge-to-edge in a row.The design protects the gemstones by keeping them flush.Less light reaches the side stones than in a bar-channel, where the open bars …Yes. GIA calls it ideal for daily wear and a good option for an active person …
Cluster settingSeveral small stones of similar size are set side by side in a single head.The more metal around a stone, the better protected it is — and a cluster need…Maximises scintillation across the group rather than through one stone.
Four-prong settingFour claws gripping from beneath, welded to the band.Does not hold a diamond as securely as six prongs, and offers less protection …Less metal on the diamond, letting the centre stone be the star of the show — …
Halo settingSmall stones are set closely around the centre stone, with prongs holding the …The prongs holding the halo stones may wear faster than the rest of the settin…
Illusion settingThe stone is set into a mount of grooved white alloy whose curves catch light …Works by reflection from the mount rather than by admitting more light to the …
Invisible settingMultiple square-cut stones are set edge-to-edge so that none of the binding me…GIA calls the setting somewhat fragile, and says so in the same breath as advi…The whole stone is visible, and many small stones read as a single large one.Not advisable. GIA says invisible-set stones are hard to repair or replace onc…
Pavé settingA type of bead setting: the gemstone sits in a recessed hole in the mounting a…If the wearer is extremely active the diamonds can be vulnerable to falling ou…Handle with care. GIA singles out the extremely active wearer as the case wher…
Prong settingProngs act like a claw, holding the stone in place in a visually unobtrusive w…The welded join to the band is what secures the stone. GIA treats prong count …Prongs suspend the stone high enough off the band to show its size and detail,…
Six-prong settingSix claws gripping from beneath, welded to the band.Holds a diamond more securely and protects the girdle better than four prongs.…More metal on the stone than four prongs, and more crowding on small stones — …
Solitaire settingA single stone in a head, mounted by whichever style is chosen: prong, cathedr…The prong version allows the stone to catch the most light of the popular styl…
Tension settingThe ring acts as a spring: the stone is held in place by the inherent force in…GIA is explicit that although striking and unusual, a tension setting may be a…There is no metal underneath the stone, so light reaches it from below as well…
Three-stone settingA centre stone flanked by two side stones in a single mount.
V-prong settingProngs formed into a V so that they cup a corner or point rather than gripping…Protects the areas most susceptible to chipping. GIA prescribes V-shaped prong…
Showing all 16Every figure traces to a named source with a pinpoint locator. Values we could not source are left blank rather than estimated.